8-2 �ƾǨ�ƪ��@��

­Y­n³B²z¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æ¡A§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¥ý±N¦¹¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æ¼g¦¨ MATLAB ªº¨ç¦¡¡A¦P®É¨Ï¥Î¦r¦ê©ÎÅܼƨӥNªí¦¹¨ç¦¡¡A¥H«K¶i¦æ¤U¤@¨B³B²z¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A§Ú­Ì¦³¨âºØ¤è¦¡¥i¥H¿ï¥Î¡G

¦b¤U­±³o­Ó½d¨Ò¡A§Ú­Ì´N¨Ï¥Î³o¨âºØ¤è¦¡¨Ó«ü©w humps.m ¨ç¦¡¡A¨Ã¥Îfplot «ü¥O¨Ó¶i¦æ¦¹¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº§@¹Ï¡C¨Ò¦p¡A­Y­nµe¥X humps ¨ç¼Æ¦b [0,2] ¶¡ªº¦±½u¡A¥i¿é¤J¦p¤U¡G

Example 1: 08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR/fplot01.msubplot(2,1,1); fplot('humps', [0,2]); % ¨Ï¥Î¦r¦ê«ü©w¨ç¦¡ subplot(2,1,2); fplot(@humps, [0 2]); % ¨Ï¥Î¨ç¦¡´¤§â¨Ó«ü©w¨ç¦¡[Warning: Char input to fplot will be removed in a future release. Use fplot(humps) instead.] [> In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('fplot', 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\fplot.m', 105)" style="font-weight:bold">fplot</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\fplot.m',105,0)">line 105</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('fplot01', 'D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\fplot01.m', 2)" style="font-weight:bold">fplot01</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\fplot01.m',2,0)">line 2</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 85)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',85,0)">line 85</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 55)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',55,0)">line 55</a>)]

¥Ñ¤W­z½d¨Ò¥iª¾¡A¨Ï¥Î¦r¦ê©M¨ç¦¡´¤§â¡A©Ò±o¨ìªºµ²ªG¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡C¥H¤Uªº½d¨Ò¡A±NºÉ¶q¨Ï¥Î¨ç¦¡´¤§â¨Ó«ü©w¨ç¦¡¡A¦]¬°³o¬O MATLAB ·sª©¤ä´©ªº¤è¦¡¡A¦Ó¥B¨ä°õ¦æ®Ä²v¤]¤ñ¸û°ª¡C

¨Ï¥Î fplot¡A±z¤]¥i¥H¦P®É§ïÅÜ x ©M y ªº°Ï¶¡¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 2: 08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR/fplot02.mfplot(@humps, [0 1 5 25]); grid on % µe¥X®æ½uError in running fplot02! (Logged to scriptError.log)

¦¹®É x ªº°Ï¶¡¬° [0, 1]¡Ay ªº°Ï¶¡¬° [5, 25]¡C

fplot ¤]±µ¨ü¡u·í³õªí¥Ü¡vªº¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æ¡A¦Ó¤£¨£±o­n¥ý±N¦¹¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æ¼g¦¨ MATLAB¨ç¦¡¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 3: 08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR/fplot021.msubplot(2,1,1); fplot('sin(2*x)+cos(x)', [-10, 10]) % ¨Ï¥Î¦r¦ê«ü©w¨ç¦¡ subplot(2,1,2); fplot(@(x)sin(2*x)+cos(x), [-10, 10]) % ¨Ï¥Î¨ç¦¡´¤§â¨Ó«ü©w¨ç¦¡[Warning: Char input to fplot will be removed in a future release. Use fplot(@(x)sin(2.*x)+cos(x)) instead.] [> In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('fplot', 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\fplot.m', 105)" style="font-weight:bold">fplot</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\fplot.m',105,0)">line 105</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('fplot021', 'D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\fplot021.m', 2)" style="font-weight:bold">fplot021</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\fplot021.m',2,0)">line 2</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 85)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',85,0)">line 85</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 55)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',55,0)">line 55</a>)]

¦b¤W­z½d¨Ò¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¤]¦P®É¨Ï¥Î¤F¦r¦ê©M¨ç¦¡´¤§â¨Ó«ü©w¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æ sin(2x)+cos(x) ¡C

fplot «ü¥O¤]¥i¦P®É¹ï¦h­Ó¨ç¼Æ§@¹Ï¡A¥u»Ý­n±N³o¨Ç¨ç¼Æ©ñ¤J¤@­Ó¦V¶q§Y¥i¡A½d¨Ò¦p¤U¡G

Example 4: 08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR/fplot022.m% fplot «ü¥O¥i¦P®É¹ï¦h­Ó¨ç¼Æ§@¹Ï fplot(@(x)[sin(x), exp(-x)], [0, 10])

¦b¶i¦æ¦¹ºØ¹Bºâ®É¡A¥i±NÅÜ¼Æ x ¬Ý¦¨¬O¤@­Ó¦æ¦V¶q¡]Column Vector¡^¡A¦Ó [sin(x), exp(-x)] «h¬O¤G­Ó¦æ¦V¶q¡A¨C­Ó¦æ¦V¶q¥Nªí¤@­Ó¨ç¼Æ¡]§Y¤@±ø¦±½u¡^¡C

fplot °ò¥»¤W¤]¬O´yÂI§@¹Ï¡AÃþ¦ü plot(x, y)¡A¥u¬O x ®y¼ÐÂIªº±K¶°«×¬O®Ú¾Ú¨ç¼Æ­ÈªºÅܤƦӨM©w¡A¦]¦¹¥i²£¥Í¤ñ¸û¡§µ¾¹ê¡¨ªº¨ç¼Æ¹Ï§Î¡C±ýÅã¥Ü fplot ©Ò²£¥Íªº x ®y¼ÐÂI¡A¥i¿é¤J¦p¤U¡G

Example 5: 08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR/fplot03.m[x, y] = fplot(@humps, [-1,2]); plot(x, y, '-o');[Warning: Having two output arguments for fplot will be removed in a future release. Use the XData and YData properties instead.] [> In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('fplot', 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\fplot.m', 171)" style="font-weight:bold">fplot</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\fplot.m',171,0)">line 171</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('fplot03', 'D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\fplot03.m', 1)" style="font-weight:bold">fplot03</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\fplot03.m',1,0)">line 1</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 85)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',85,0)">line 85</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 55)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',55,0)">line 55</a>)]

¥Ñ¤W¹Ï¥iª¾¡Afplot ·|¦b¨ç¼ÆÅܤƥ­½w³B¡A²£¤W¸ûµ}²¨ªº¨ú¼ËÂI¡A¦Ó¦b¨ç¼ÆÅܤƼ@¯P³B¡A²£¥Í¸ûºò±Kªº¨ú¼ËÂI¡C

­Y±ý²£¥Í§ó±Kªº x ®y¼ÐÂI¡A¥i¦b fplot «ü¥O¥[¤J¥t¤@­Ó¥Nªí¬Û¹ï®e§Ô«×¡]Tolerance¡^ªº¿é¤J¤Þ¼Æ¡AÁ|¨Ò¦p¤U¡G

Example 6: 08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR/fplot04.msubplot (2,1,1); fplot(@(x)sin(1./x), [0.01,0.1]); subplot (2,1,2); fplot(@(x)sin(1./x), [0.01,0.1], 0.0001);[Warning: The tolerance parameter input to fplot has been removed.] [> In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('fplot', 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\fplot.m', 89)" style="font-weight:bold">fplot</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\fplot.m',89,0)">line 89</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('fplot04', 'D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\fplot04.m', 4)" style="font-weight:bold">fplot04</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\fplot04.m',4,0)">line 4</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 85)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',85,0)">line 85</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 55)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',55,0)">line 55</a>)]

¦b²Ä¤@¹Ï¤¤¡Afplot «ü¥O¨Ï¥Î¤F¹w³]ªº¬Û¹ï®e§Ô«×¡A¨ä­È¬° 0.002¡F¦b²Ä¤G¹Ï¤¤¡A¬Û¹ï®e§Ô«×³Q³]¬° 0.0001¡A¦]¦¹§Ú­Ì¥i¥H±o¨ì§ó·Ç½Tªº¹Ï§Î¡A¦ý¬Û¹ï¤]­nªá§ó¦hªº­pºâ¤Î§@¹Ï®É¶¡¡C

ezplot «ü¥O©M fplot «ü¥OÃþ¦ü¡A¥u¤£¹L¨Ï¥Î¤W§ó¬°Â²«K¡C¨Ò¦p¡A­Y­nµe¥X¤T¦¸¦h¶µ¦¡ $f(x)=x^3-x^2+x$ ªº¹Ï§Î¡A¥i¿é¤J¦p¤U¡G

Example 7: 08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR/ezplot01.mezplot(@(x)x^3-x^2+x);[Warning: Function failed to evaluate on array inputs; vectorizing the function may speed up its evaluation and avoid the need to loop over array elements.] [> In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('ezplot>ezplot1', 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\ezplot.m', 498)" style="font-weight:bold">ezplot>ezplot1</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\ezplot.m',498,0)">line 498</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('ezplot', 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\ezplot.m', 154)" style="font-weight:bold">ezplot</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\ezplot.m',154,0)">line 154</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('ezplot01', 'D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\ezplot01.m', 1)" style="font-weight:bold">ezplot01</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\ezplot01.m',1,0)">line 1</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 85)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',85,0)">line 85</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 55)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',55,0)">line 55</a>)]

ezplot «ü¥Oªº¹w³]§@¹Ï½d³ò¬O $[-2\pi, 2\pi]$¡A¦p¤W¹Ï©Ò¥Ü¡C

ezplot ¤]¥i¥Î©óµe¥X°Ñ¼Æ¦¡ªº¦±½u¡A¦b¤U¦C½d¨Ò¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¨Ï¥Î ezplot ¨Óµe¥X¥Üªi¾¹±`¬Ý¨ìªº§QÂĦp¹Ï§Î¡]Lissajious¡¦Figuers¡^¡A¦p¤U¡G

Example 8: 08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR/ezplot02.m% ezplot ¥iµe¥X¥­­±¤¤ªº°Ñ¼Æ¦¡¦±½u ezplot(@(t)sin(3*t), @(t)cos(5*t));

¦bµe°Ñ¼Æ¦¡ªº¦±½u®É¡A°Ñ¼Æªº¹w³]½d³ò¤´µM¬O $[-2\pi, 2\pi]$¡C

ezplot «ü¥O¥ç¥i¥Î©óÁô¨ç¼Æªº§@¹Ï¡A¨Ò¦p­Y­nµe¥X $x^3+2x^2-3x+5-y^2+10=0$ ªº¹Ï¡A¥i¥H°õ¦æ¤U¦C½d¨Ò¡G

Example 9: 08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR/ezplot03.m% ezplot «ü¥O¥ç¥i¥Î©óÁô¨ç¼Æªº§@¹Ï ezplot(@(x,y)x^3+2*x^2-3*x-y^2+15);[Warning: Function failed to evaluate on array inputs; vectorizing the function may speed up its evaluation and avoid the need to loop over array elements.] [> In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('ezplotfeval', 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\private\ezplotfeval.m', 56)" style="font-weight:bold">ezplotfeval</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\private\ezplotfeval.m',56,0)">line 56</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('ezplot>ezimplicit', 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\ezplot.m', 267)" style="font-weight:bold">ezplot>ezimplicit</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\ezplot.m',267,0)">line 267</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('ezplot', 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\ezplot.m', 163)" style="font-weight:bold">ezplot</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\toolbox\matlab\specgraph\ezplot.m',163,0)">line 163</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('ezplot03', 'D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\ezplot03.m', 2)" style="font-weight:bold">ezplot03</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('D:\users\jang\books\matlabProgramming4guru\example\08-¤@¯ë¼Æ¾Ç¨ç¼Æªº³B²z»P¤ÀªR\ezplot03.m',2,0)">line 2</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 85)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile>dummyFunction</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',85,0)">line 85</a>) In <a href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('goWriteOutputFile', 'd:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m', 55)" style="font-weight:bold">goWriteOutputFile</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('d:\users\jang\books\goWriteOutputFile.m',55,0)">line 55</a>)]

ezplot «ü¥OÁÙ¦³¨ä¥¦¿ï¶µ¡A¥i¸Ô¨£ MATLAB ½u¤W¤ä´©¡C

Hint
¡uezplot¡v¤¤ªº¡uez¡v§Y¥Nªí­^¤åªº¡ueasy¡v¡A¥ç§Y´N¬O¡u²³æ®e©ö¡vªº·N«ä¡CÃþ¦üø¹Ï«ü¥OÁÙ¦³ ezplot3¡Bezpolar¡Bezsurf¡Bezmesh¡Bezsurfc¡Bezmeshc¡Becontour¡Aezcontourf µ¥ ¡A¸Ô¨£ MATLAB ½u¤W¤ä´©¡C


MATLABµ{¦¡³]­p¡G¶i¶¥½g