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a? ¹s©Î¤@Ó a¡]Yn¤ñ¹ï? ¦r¤¸¡A½Ð¨Ï¥Î \?¡^
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a* ¹s©Î¦hÓ a¡]Yn¤ñ¹ï* ¦r¤¸¡A½Ð¨Ï¥Î \*¡^
a{4} ¥|Ó a
a{5,10} ¤¦Ü¤QÓ a
a{5,} ¦Ü¤Ö¤Ó a
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¨Ï¥Î¤Wªí»P¦r¤¸«½Æ¦¸¼Æ¬ÛÃöªº¯S®í²Å¸¹¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H±q¦r¦ê¡uI like Chapter 2, Chapter 10, and Chapter 25 of this book!¡v§ì¥X¡uChapter 2¡v¡B¡uChapter 10¡v¡A¥H¤Î¡uChapter 25¡v¡A½Ð¨£¤U¦C½d¨Ò¡G
Example 1: 04-³q¥Î¹Bºâ¦¡/regExp08.m string = 'I like Chapter 2, Chapter 10, and Chapter 25 of this book!';
pattern = 'Chapter [1-9][0-9]?';
[start, finish] = regexp(string, pattern);
fprintf('Matched substrings:\n');
for i=1:length(start)
fprintf('\t%d: %s\n', i, string(start(i):finish(i)));
end Matched substrings:
1: Chapter 2
2: Chapter 10
3: Chapter 25
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Example 2: 04-³q¥Î¹Bºâ¦¡/regExp12.m string = 'My credit number is "1234-5678-9012-3456".';
pattern = '\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}';
[start, finish] = regexp(string, pattern);
fprintf('Matched substrings:\n');
for i=1:length(start)
fprintf('\t%d: %s\n', i, string(start(i):finish(i)));
end Matched substrings:
1: 1234-5678-9012-3456
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Example 3: 04-³q¥Î¹Bºâ¦¡/regExp05.m string = 'My Id number is F123765431';
pattern = '[A-Z]\d{9}';
start = regexp(string, pattern) start =
17
¦¹¦^¶Çµ²ªG¥Nªí F123765431 ¦b string Åܼƪº¶}©l¦ì¸m¡C¦b¤Wz½d¨Ò¤¤¡A [A-Z] ¥Nªí¥Ñ A ¦Ü Z ªº©Ò¦³¥i¯à^¤å¦r¥À¡A\d ¥Nªí¥Ñ 0 ¦Ü 9 ªº¼Æ¥Ø¦r¡]¨Æ¹ê¤W¤]¥i¥H¼g¦¨ [0-9]¡^¡A{9} «h¥Nªí»Ýn¦³¤EӼƥئr¡A¦]¦¹ ¡u[A-Z]\d{9}¡v ´N¥Nªí¥i¥H¤ñ¹ï¨¥÷ÃÒ¦r¸¹ªº³q¥Î¦¡¡C
Hint ¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¨¥÷ÃÒ¦r¸¹¥»¨´N¦³¤º¦bªº½s½X³W«h¡A³o¨Ç³W«h©M¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº©Ê§O¦³Ãö¡AÁÙ¥]§t¤@ÓÀˬd½X¡A¨Ã«D²²³æ³æ¦a¥Ñ¤@Ó^¤å¦r¥À¥[¤W¤EӼƦr©Òºc¦¨¡C¦³Ãö©ó¨¥÷ÃÒ¦r¸¹ªº½s½X³W«h¡A¥i¥H¦bºô¸ôªº·j´M¤ÞÀº¡]¨Ò¦p www.google.com¡^¤W¬d¨ì«Ü¦h¬ÛÃö»¡©ú¡C
Yn¦b¤@Ó¦r¦ê¤¤¡A§ä¥X¡u¦b b »P t ¤¤¶¡§¨¤G©Î¤TÓ¥Àµªº¤l¦r¦ê¡v¡A¥i¨£¤U¦C½d¨Ò¡G
Example 4: 04-³q¥Î¹Bºâ¦¡/regExp09.m string = 'bt bat bet ban bit boat beet berp boaet baeiout';
pattern = 'b[aeiou]{2,3}t';
[start, finish] = regexp(string, pattern);
fprintf('Matched substrings:\n');
for i=1:length(start)
fprintf('\t%d: %s\n', i, string(start(i):finish(i)));
end Matched substrings:
1: boat
2: beet
3: boaet
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Example 5: 04-³q¥Î¹Bºâ¦¡/regExp18.m string = 'Two cards: 1234-5678-9012-3456 and 0987-6543-2109-8765';
pattern = '(\d{4}-){3}\d{4}';
[start, finish] = regexp(string, pattern);
fprintf('Matched substrings:\n');
for i=1:length(start)
fprintf('\t%d: %s\n', i, string(start(i):finish(i)));
end Matched substrings:
1: 1234-5678-9012-3456
2: 0987-6543-2109-8765
¯S§Onª`·Nªº¬O¡A¦b³q¥Î¦¡ªº¤ñ¹ï¹Lµ{¤¤¡A©Ò±Ä¥Îªº¤èªk¬O¡u³Ì¤j¤ñ¹ï¡]Maximal Match¡^©Î¬O¡v¡u³g¤ß¤ñ¹ï¡v¡]Greedy Match¡^¡A¦]¦¹·|ºÉ¶q¡u³g¡v¨ì¶V¦hªº¦r¤¸¶V¦n¡A¨Ò¦p¡AY¨Ï¥Î³q¥Î¦¡ 'foo.*bar' ¨Ó¤ñ¹ï¦r¦ê 'The food is under the bar in the barn.'¡A©Ò¤ñ¹ï¨ìªº¬Oªø¦r¦ê ¡¥food is under the bar in the bar¡¦¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥t¤@ӲŦX¤ñ¹ï¼Ð·Çªºµu¦r¦ê ¡¥food is under the bar¡¦¡CYn¨Ï³q¥Î¦¡¶i¦æ·¥¤p¤ñ¹ï¡]Minimal Match¡^¡A¤]´N¬O¦b²Å¦X¤ñ¹ïªº±ø¥ó¤U¡A¿ï¾Ü³Ìµuªº¦r¦ê¡A¨º»ò´Nn¦b¬P¸¹¤§«á¥[¤W°Ý¸¹¡A½Ð¨£¤U¦C½d¨Ò¡G
Example 6: 04-³q¥Î¹Bºâ¦¡/regExp19.m string = 'The food is under the bar in the barn.';
pattern1 = 'foo.*bar';
[start, finish] = regexp(string, pattern1);
fprintf('\tGreedy match: %s\n', string(start:finish));
pattern2 = 'foo.*?bar';
[start, finish] = regexp(string, pattern2);
fprintf('\tMinimal match: %s\n', string(start:finish)); Greedy match: food is under the bar in the bar
Minimal match: food is under the bar
Hint ¦U¦ìŪªÌ¥i¥Hµo²{¡A°Ý¸¹¦b³q¥Î¦¡ªº·N¸q¬O©M¤W¤U¤å¬ÛÃö¡]Context Dependent¡^ªº¡A¥i¥H¤À¨âÃþ±¡ªp¨Ó»¡©ú¡G
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