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§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤è¬A©·¡][]¡^¨Ó¦CÁ|©Ò­n¤ñ¹ïªº¦r¤¸¡A¨Ò¦p [aeiou] ´N¥Nªí­n¤ñ¹ï¥À­µ¡A¨Ò¦p­Y­n¤ñ¹ï¡u¶}ÀY¬O b¡Bµ²§À¬O t¡A¥B¥u§¨¤@­Ó¥À­µ¡vªº¤l¦r¦ê¡A¥i¨£¤U¦C½d¨Ò¡G

Example 1: 04-³q¥Î¹Bºâ¦¡/regExp10.mstring = 'I bet there is a bat on board'; pattern = 'b[aeiou]t'; [start, finish] = regexp(string, pattern); fprintf('Matched substrings:\n'); for i=1:length(start) % ¦C¦L¥X¤ñ¹ïµ²ªG fprintf('\t%d: %s\n', i, string(start(i):finish(i))); endMatched substrings: 1: bet 2: bat

­Y¬O³sÄò¦r¥À©Î¼Æ¦r¡A´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡u-¡v¨Ó²¤Æ¤è¬A©·¤¤ªº¦CÁ|¦r¤¸¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¼Æ¦r 0 ¨ì 9¡A¥i¥H¼g¦¨ [0123456789] ©Î¬O²¤Æ¼g¦¨ [0-9]¡A¦Ó 26 ­Ó¤p¼g­^¤å¦r¥À«h¥i¥H²¤Æ¼g¦¨ [a-z]¡A¤j¼g¦r¥À«h¬O [A-Z]¡C¨Ò¦p­Y­n¤ñ¹ï¦è¤¸¦~¥÷¡A¥i¨£¤U¦C½d¨Ò¡G

Example 2: 04-³q¥Î¹Bºâ¦¡/regExp11.mstring = 'My brother and me were born in 1965 and 1962, respectively.'; pattern = '[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'; [start, finish] = regexp(string, pattern); fprintf('Matched substrings:\n'); for i=1:length(start) % ¦C¦L¥X¤ñ¹ïµ²ªG fprintf('\t%d: %s\n', i, string(start(i):finish(i))); endMatched substrings: 1: 1965 2: 1962

¨Æ¹ê¤W¡Aregexp «ü¥O¤]¥i¥H±µ¦¬¦V¶q¤Æªº¿é¤J¡A¨Ã²£¥Í¦V¶q¤Æªº¿é¥X¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 3: 04-³q¥Î¹Bºâ¦¡/regExp07.mstring = {'Barcelona', 'Y2K', 'MATLAB 7.3'}; pattern = {'lona', '[0-9]', '[A-Z]'}; [start, finish] = regexp(string, pattern)start = [6] [2] [1x6 double] finish = [9] [2] [1x6 double]

¨ä¤¤ start ©M finish ³£¬O 1x3 ªº²§­È°}¦C¡A¦Ó¥B start{i} ©M finish{i} ´N¬O regexp(string{i}, pattern{i}) ©Ò±o¨ìªºµ²ªG¡C

Hint
¤W­z½d¨Ò¬O¦b MATLAB 7.x ©Ò±o¨ìªºµ²ªG¡C­Y¬O¨Ï¥Î MATLAB 6.x¡A±o¨ìªº start ©M finish ³£¬O 3x3 ªº²§½è°}¦C¡A¦Ó¥B start{i, j} ©M finish{i, j} ´N¬O regexp(string{i}, pattern{j}) ©Ò±o¨ìªºµ²ªG¡C

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³q¥Î¦¡»¡©ú¤Î½d¨Ò¤ñ¹ï¤£¦¨¥ß¤§¦r¦ê
[13579]¥]§t "1" ©Î "3" ©Î "5" ©Î "7" ©Î "9" ªº¦r¦ê¡A¨Ò¦p¡G"a3b", "1xy""y2k"
[0-9]§t¼Æ¦r¤§¦r¦ê¤£§t¼Æ¦r¤§¦r¦ê
[a-z0-9]§t¼Æ¦r©Î¤p¼g¦r¥À¤§¦r¦ê¤£§t¼Æ¦r¤Î¤p¼g¦r¥À¤§¦r¦ê
[a-zA-Z0-9]§t¼Æ¦r©Î¦r¥À¤§¦r¦ê¤£§t¼Æ¦r¤Î¦r¥À¤§¦r¦ê
b[aeiou]t"bat", "bet", "bit", "bot", "but""bxt", "bzt"
[^0-9]¤£§t¼Æ¦r¤§¦r¦ê¡]­Y­n¤ñ¹ï ^¡A½Ð¨Ï¥Î \^¡^§t¼Æ¦r¤§¦r¦ê
[^aeiouAEIOU]¤£§t¥À­µ¤§¦r¦ê¡]­Y­n¤ñ¹ï ^¡A½Ð¨Ï¥Î \^¡^§t¥À­µ¤§¦r¦ê
[^\^]¤£§t "^" ¤§¦r¦ê¡A¨Ò¦p "xyz", "abc""xy^", "a^bc"

½Ðª`·N¦b¤Wªí¤¤¡A¦pªG±N "^" ©ñ¦b¨â­Ó¤è¬A©·¤¤¡A´N¥Nªí¡u§_©w¡v¡A¦]¦¹ [^aeiouAEIOU] ¥Nªí¡u¤£§t¥À­µ¤§¦r¦ê¡v¡C

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