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¦b MATLAB ¤¤¡A¼Æ­Ó¦r¤¸¡]Characters¡^¥i¥Hºc¦¨¤@­Ó¦r¦ê¡]Strings¡^¡A¤@­Ó¦r¦ê¬O³Qµø¬°¤@­Ó¦C¦V¶q¡]Row Vector¡^¶i¦æÀx¦s¡A¦Ó¦¹¤@¦r¦ê¤¤ªº¨C¤@¦r¤¸¡]§tªÅ¥Õ¦r¤¸¡^¡A¬O¥H¨ä ASCII ½Xªº§Î¦¡¦s©ñ©ó¦¹¦C¦V¶q¤¤ªº¨C¤@­Ó¤¸¯À¡]Element¡^¡A¥u¬O¨ä¥~Åã§Î¦¡¤´µM¬O¥iŪªº¦r¤¸¡C¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 1: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string101.msentence = 'Draft beer, not people' % «Ø¥ß¦r¦êÅÜ¼Æ sentence sentence = Draft beer, not people

¦h­Ó¦r¦êÅܼƥiª½±µ¨Ã±Æ¡A¥H±o¨ì¤@­Ó·s¦r¦êÅܼơA¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 2: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string102.mstr1 = 'I like MATLAB,'; % «Ø¥ß¦r¦êÅÜ¼Æ str1 str2 = ' JavaScript, and C++!'; % «Ø¥ß¦r¦êÅÜ¼Æ str2 str3 = [str1 str2] % ª½±µ¾î¦C¨Ã±Æ¦r¦êÅÜ¼Æ str1 ¤Î str2¡A % ¥H«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó·s¦r¦êÅÜ¼Æ str3 str3 = I like MATLAB, JavaScript, and C++!

Hint
MATLAB ¥Î¡u³æ¤Þ¸¹¡]Single Quote¡^¡v¨Ó¬É©w¦r¦êÅܼơA¦Ó C »y¨¥«h¬O¥Î¡uÂù¤Þ¸¹¡]Double Quote¡^¡v¨Ó¬É©w¦r¦êÅܼơA³o¬O¨âªÌ¤£¦P¤§³B¡C¡]¤@ÂI¤p¨cÄÌ¡G¬°¤°»ò MATLAB ¤£©M C »y¨¥¤@¼Ë©O¡H®`¦º¤F§Ú­Ì³o¨Ç¨¯­Wªºµ{¦¡³]­p®v¤F¡I¡^

±ý¿é¤J§t¦³³æ¤Þ¸¹ªº¦r¦ê¡A¥i­«Âгæ¤Þ¸¹ªº¨Ï¥Î¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 3: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string103.msentence = 'I''ve got a date!' % ­«ÂСu'¡vªº¨Ï¥Î sentence = I've got a date!

­Y­n­pºâ¦r¦êÅܼƪºªø«×¡]§Y²Õ¦¨¦r¤¸ªº­Ó¼Æ¡^¡A¥i¥Î length «ü¥O¡G

Example 4: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string104.msentence = 'I''ve got a date!'; length(sentence) % ­pºâ¦r¦êÅÜ¼Æ sentence ªºªø«× ans = 16

­Y­nÀ˵ø¦r¦êÅܼƪºÀx¦s¤º®e¡]§Y ASCII ¤º½X¡^¡A¥i¨Ï¥Î double «ü¥O¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 5: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string105.msentence = 'I''ve got a date!'; sentenceAscii = double(sentence) % À˵ø sentence ªº ASCII ½X sentenceAscii = Columns 1 through 11 73 39 118 101 32 103 111 116 32 97 32 Columns 12 through 16 100 97 116 101 33

­Y­n±N ASCII ¤º½XÂà¦^¦r¦ê§Î¦¡¡A¥i¥Î char «ü¥O¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 6: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string106.msentence = 'I''ve got a date!'; sentenceAscii = double(sentence); sentence2 = char(sentenceAscii) % ±N ASCII ½XÂà¦^¦r¦ê§Î¦¡ sentence2 = I've got a date!

¥Ñ©ó MATLAB ¦bÀx¦s¦r¦ê®É¡AµL½×¬O¤¤¤å©Î­^¤å¡A¨C¤@­Ó¦r¤¸³£·|¦û¥Î¨â­Ó¦ì¤¸²Õ¡]2 Bytes¡^¡A¬G¦b¤W¨Ò¤¤¡A¦r¦êÅÜ¼Æ sentence Á`¦@¥Ñ 16 ­Ó¦r¤¸ºc¦¨¡A¦û¥Îªº°O¾ÐÅéÁ`­p¬°¤T¤Q¤G­Ó¦ì¤¸²Õ¡]32 bytes¡^¡A¥i¨Ï¥Î whos «ü¥O¨ÓÀ˵ø¦r¦êÅÜ¼Æ sentence ©Ò¦û¥ÎÀx¦sªÅ¶¡¡G

Example 7: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string107.msentence = 'I''ve got a date!'; whos sentence % À˵ø¤u§@ªÅ¶¡¤ºÅÜ¼Æ sentence ¦û¥Î°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p Name Size Bytes Class Attributes sentence 1x16 32 char

¥Ñ©ó MATLAB ¬O¥H¨â­Ó¦ì¤¸²Õ¨ÓÀx¦s¤@­Ó¦r¤¸¡A©Ò¥H¤]¥i¥H¤ä´© Big5 ªº¤¤¤å½X¡A¦Ó¥B Big5 ¤¤¤åªº ASCII ¤º½X³£·|¤j©ó¼Æ¦r 128¡A¥iÅçÃÒ¦p¤U¡G

Example 8: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string108.mchinese = '¤µ¤é¨Æ¡A¤µ¤é²¦'; abs(chinese) % ÀËÅ礤¤å¤º½X ans = Columns 1 through 5 20170 26085 20107 65292 20170 Columns 6 through 7 26085 30050

½Ðª`·N¡A¥Ñ©ó MATLAB ±N¦r¦ê¥H¨ä¬Û¹ïÀ³¤§ ASCII ¤º½X¡]§Y¼Æ¦r§Î¦¡¡^Àx¦s¦¨¤@¦C¦V¶q¡A¬G­Y¹ï¦¹¦r¦êª½±µ¶i¦æ¼Æ­È¹Bºâ¡AMATLAB ·|¥ý±N¦¹¦r¦êÂন¼Æ­È¡A¦A¶i¦æ¤@¯ë¼Æ­È¦V¶qªº¹Bºâ¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 9: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string109.mchinese = '¤µ¤é¨Æ¡A¤µ¤é²¦'; x = chinese+1 x = Columns 1 through 5 20171 26086 20108 65293 20171 Columns 6 through 7 26086 30051

Hint
¹ï©ó¤¤¤åªº³B²z¡AMATLAB ¦b²Ä¤»ª©¡]§t¡^¥H«e¬O¨Ï¥Î¤j¤­½X¡A¦ý¦b²Ä¤Cª©¶}©l¡A§ï¥Î unicode¡A¦]¦¹¤W­z¨â­Ó½d¨Ò¡A­Y§A¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤»ª©¨Ó°õ¦æ¡A±o¨ìªºµ²ªG¬O¥H¤j¤­½Xªº¤º½X¼Æ­È¨ÓÅã¥Ü¡A©M§Ú­Ìªº½d¨Òµ²ªG·|¤£¤@¼Ë¡C

­Y­nª½±µ"°õ¦æ"¬Y¤@¯S©w¦r¦ê¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î eval «ü¥O¡A¨ä®ÄªG´N¦p¦Pª½±µ¦b MATLAB «ü¥Oµøµ¡¤º¿é¤J¦¹¤@¯S©w¦r¦ê¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 10: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string110.mstr = 'x = [1 2 3]; y = x.^2'; eval(str) y = 1 4 9

¦¹µ²ªG©M¥Ñ MATLAB ©R¥Oµøµ¡¤ºª½±µ¿é¤J¡ux = [1 2 3]; y = x.^2¡vªºµ²ªG¬O§¹¥þ¬Û¦Pªº¡Ceval «ü¥O¯S§O¾A¥Î©ó¦b for - loop ¤º¦Û°Ê²£¥Í¦³³W«ßªºÅܼƦWºÙ¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

Example 11: 10-¦r¤¸»P¦r¦ê/string111.mclear all % ²M°£©Ò¦³ÅÜ¼Æ for i = 3:6 eval(['x', int2str(i) , '= magic(' , int2str(i) , ') ; ']); end whos x* Name Size Bytes Class Attributes x3 3x3 72 double x4 4x4 128 double x5 5x5 200 double x6 6x6 288 double

¥Ñ¤W¥iª¾ x3 , x4 , x5 , x6 ³£¬O¦b for - loop ¤¤²£¥ÍªºÅܼơA¤À§O¥Nªíºû«×¬° 3¡Ñ3¡B4¡Ñ4¡B5¡Ñ5¡B6¡Ñ6 ªºÅ]¤è°}¡C¡]Å]¤è°}ªº©Ê½è¬O¡G¨äª½¦æ¡B¾î¦C¤Î¹ï¨¤½uªº¤¸¯À­ÈÁ`©M§¡¬Ûµ¥¡C¡^

Hint
  • ¥t¤@­Ó©M eval «Ü¹³ªº«ü¥O¬O feval¡A¥¦¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦r¦ê¨Ó¥Nªí¨ç¦¡¦WºÙ¡A¨Ã¶i¦æ¹ï¦¹¨ç¦¡ªº©I¥s¡A¨Ò¦p¡Gfeval('magic', 5) ©M magic(5) ¬O¬Û¦P®ÄªGªº¡A³£·|¶Ç¦^¤@­Óºû«×¬° 5X5 ªºÅ]¤è°}¡C
  • mfilename «ü¥O¥i¶Ç¦^¦¹«ü¥O©Ò¦b¤§ M Àɮס]½Ð¨£¥»®Ñ²Ä¤Q¤­³¹¡^ªºÀɮצWºÙ¡C


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