MATLAB Function Reference

end

 for, while, switch, try, if 的結尾或表示最後一個索引。(indicate last index)

Syntax

while expression            % (or if, for, or try)

    statements  
end

B = A(index:end,index)

Description

end 用來做 for, while, switch, try, if 的結束。若沒有 end 指令, for, while, switch, try,  if 會等待更進一步的輸入(wait for further input)。每一個 end 和離本身最近且未被配成對的 for, while, switch, try, if 配在一起，以用來劃定其範圍。

 end 也可以用來表示最後一個索引。當使用到第k個索引時， end = (size(x,k))。這種用法的範例為 X(3:end) 和 X(1,1:2:end-1)。若使用 end 增加陣列，例如 X(end+1)=5，可以先確保 X 索引的存在。

You can overload the end statement for a user object by defining an end method for the object. The end method should have the calling sequence end(obj,k,n), where obj is the user object, k is the index in the expression where the end syntax is used, and n is the total number of indices in the expression. For example, consider the expression

A(end-1,:)

MATLAB will call the end method defined for A using the syntax

end(A,1,2)

Examples

下列範例中 end 用來做 for, if的結尾。

for i = 1:n
    if a(i) == 0
        a(i) = a(i) + 2;
    end
end

下列範例中, end 用來做索引。

A = magic(5)

A =

    17    24     1     8    15
    23     5     7    14    16
     4     6    13    20    22
    10    12    19    21     3
    11    18    25     2     9

B = A(end,2:end)

B =

    18    25     2     9

See Also

break, for, if, return, switch, try, while

elseif

eomday